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	<title>SHAFR.org &#187; Pakistan</title>
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	<link>http://www.shafr.org</link>
	<description>The Website of the Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations</description>
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		<title>US-Pakistan Relations: The Need for a Strategic Vision</title>
		<link>http://www.shafr.org/2011/03/14/us-pakistan-relations-the-need-for-a-strategic-vision/</link>
		<comments>http://www.shafr.org/2011/03/14/us-pakistan-relations-the-need-for-a-strategic-vision/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Mar 2011 01:04:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Masood Raja</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Asia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pakistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barack Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Drone Attacks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Taliban]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Terrorism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.shafr.org/?p=2990</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As a former Pakistani military officer and as the editor of an academic journal on Pakistan, I often interact with Pakistanis from different walks of life. During my visit to Pakistan a few months ago, I had the privilege of engaging with ordinary Pakistanis, academics, and some very powerful old friends. Our conversations always centered [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.shafr.org/2011/03/14/us-pakistan-relations-the-need-for-a-strategic-vision/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Immunitary Paradigm and its Destructive Logic in US Foreign Policy</title>
		<link>http://www.shafr.org/2010/11/17/2664/</link>
		<comments>http://www.shafr.org/2010/11/17/2664/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Nov 2010 14:24:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Masood Raja</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pakistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Theory and Ideas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[al Qaeda]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[George W. Bush]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roberto Esposito]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Taliban]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Terrorism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Torture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[War on Terror]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.shafr.org/?p=2664</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It would not be an exaggeration to suggest that for the past few years Afghanistan and Pakistan (Af-Pak is the standard neologism for this) have become the new frontier of US foreign policy.
In most public and academic discussions of this area of the globe, US involvement in the region is presented in a reductive binary structure [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.shafr.org/2010/11/17/2664/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Weekly Digest &#8211; 3/24/10</title>
		<link>http://www.shafr.org/2010/03/24/weekly-digest-32410/</link>
		<comments>http://www.shafr.org/2010/03/24/weekly-digest-32410/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Mar 2010 18:00:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nick Ducote</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Around the Web]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Intelligence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internationl law and treaties]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military affaris]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nuclear policy & WMD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Terrorism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Theory and Ideas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trade policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Immigration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nuclear weapons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pakistan]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.shafr.org/?p=2203</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In New York City, Mexican immigrants’ articulations of rights are neither uniform nor straightforward, suggested Alyshia Gálvez at a recent talk co-sponsored by the Center for Latin American and Caribbean Studies and the Working Group on Anthropology and Population. Assistant Professor of Latin American and Puerto Rican Studies at Lehman College, Gálvez described two projects [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.shafr.org/2010/03/24/weekly-digest-32410/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Weekly Digest &#8211; 3/15/10</title>
		<link>http://www.shafr.org/2010/03/15/weekly-digest-31510/</link>
		<comments>http://www.shafr.org/2010/03/15/weekly-digest-31510/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Mar 2010 17:27:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nick Ducote</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan War:  2001-present]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Around the Web]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Disarmament]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Early Cold War:  1945-1961]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iran]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iraq]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Israel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mass Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nuclear policy & WMD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pakistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ronald Reagan administration:  1981-1989]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Soviet Union]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arab-Israeli Relations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iraqi elections]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nuclear proliferation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Taliban]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.shafr.org/?p=2148</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Some Pakistan Taliban members in the tribal areas say the onslaught of US drone attacks and Pakistani offensives in recent months is forcing the group underground and creating fractures. [more]
Israeli media reported Monday that the U.S. is pressing Israel to scrap a contentious east Jerusalem building project whose approval has touched off the most serious [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.shafr.org/2010/03/15/weekly-digest-31510/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>An Assessment of Obama&#8217;s First Year</title>
		<link>http://www.shafr.org/2010/01/26/an-assessment-of-obamas-first-year/</link>
		<comments>http://www.shafr.org/2010/01/26/an-assessment-of-obamas-first-year/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Jan 2010 22:23:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter Hixson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan War:  2001-present]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barack Obama administration:  2009-present]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[George W. Bush administration:  2001-2008]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iraq]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Op-Eds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pakistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Post-9/11:  2001-present]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barack Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cairo speech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[George W. Bush]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hillary Clinton]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nobel prize]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Robert Gates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[State of the Union]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[War on Terror]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[William Fulbright]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.shafr.org/?p=1970</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It is, of course, still too early after one year to evaluate the foreign policy or the presidency of Barack Obama.  That said preliminary analysis illuminates both the best and the worst about American culture and the foreign policy that flows from it.
The best part is Obama himself.  This culture is not likely to produce [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.shafr.org/2010/01/26/an-assessment-of-obamas-first-year/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Weekly Digest – 9/21/09</title>
		<link>http://www.shafr.org/2009/09/21/weekly-digest-%e2%80%93-92109/</link>
		<comments>http://www.shafr.org/2009/09/21/weekly-digest-%e2%80%93-92109/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2009 18:52:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nick Ducote</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan War:  2001-present]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Around the Web]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barack Obama administration:  2009-present]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eastern Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Financial Policies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Foreign aid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[George W. Bush administration:  2001-2008]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ideology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Economic Relations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Trade and Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military affaris]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Poland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Revolutions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ronald Reagan administration:  1981-1989]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Nations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barack Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Burma]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[George W. Bush]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[international diplomacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pakistan]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.shafr.org/?p=1657</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[President Barack Obama&#8217;s trip to the United Nations this week is the most significant by a U.S. president since September 2002. That year, President George W. Bush challenged the world body to prove its continued &#8220;relevance,&#8221; by enforcing its resolutions against Iraq. [more]
Last week&#8217;s flare-up in China-US trade tensions might derail critical conversations at the G20. [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.shafr.org/2009/09/21/weekly-digest-%e2%80%93-92109/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Weekly Digest &#8212; 4/12/09</title>
		<link>http://www.shafr.org/2009/04/12/weekly-digest-41209/</link>
		<comments>http://www.shafr.org/2009/04/12/weekly-digest-41209/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2009 01:43:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jared Regan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Around the Web]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Angola]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Argentina]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barack Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bill Clinton]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[caudillo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CIA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cuba]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ethiopia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fidel Castro]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gerald Ford]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hugo Chávez]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iran]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iranian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jimmy Carter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Latin America]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mullah]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[North Korea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nuclear non-proliferation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nuclear proliferation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pakistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paraguay]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pirates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Raúl Castro]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Somolia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Terrorism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[terrorists]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thomas Jefferson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Venezuela]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.shafr.org/?p=1296</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Historical thinking about current foreign relations:
Fighting joblessness and poverty in Afghanistan.  Caution with Castro regime.  Getting to zero: Safe without the bomb?  Iranian activity in Latin America.  Pirates and the CIA.]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.shafr.org/2009/04/12/weekly-digest-41209/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Obama&#8217;s Cambodias</title>
		<link>http://www.shafr.org/2009/03/17/obamas-cambodias/</link>
		<comments>http://www.shafr.org/2009/03/17/obamas-cambodias/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Mar 2009 01:59:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bob Buzzanco</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barack Obama administration:  2009-present]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pakistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vietnam:  1961-1975]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cambodia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obama]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.shafr.org/?p=1158</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[President Barack Obama has, appropriately, announced a drawdown of the war in Iraq, and most American troops should be withdrawn by next summer.  Kudos to him.  Still, &#8220;The Chosen One&#8221; is playing with fire in the region, on a few counts.  First, his withdrawal from Iraq is not a complete one, and he anticipates U.S. [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.shafr.org/2009/03/17/obamas-cambodias/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Manchurian President</title>
		<link>http://www.shafr.org/2009/01/22/the-manchurian-president/</link>
		<comments>http://www.shafr.org/2009/01/22/the-manchurian-president/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Jan 2009 03:19:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bob Buzzanco</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[George W. Bush administration:  2001-2008]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Terrorism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic deficits]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[George W. Bush]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iran]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iraq]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pakistan]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.shafr.org/?p=934</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[George W. Bush  is the kindest, bravest, warmest, most wonderful human being I&#8217;ve ever known in my life.
Dick Cheney, Donald Rumsfeld, Condoleezza Rice, Colin Powell, Paul Wolfowitz, virtually the entire media,  intellectuals, and most members of the U.S. congress
*****
In late 2006 I wrote a piece for History News Network that was titled and asked &#8220;Is [...]]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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