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	<title>SHAFR.org &#187; Israel</title>
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	<link>http://www.shafr.org</link>
	<description>The Website of the Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations</description>
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		<title>Weekly Digest &#8211; 4/19/10</title>
		<link>http://www.shafr.org/2010/04/19/weekly-digest-41910/</link>
		<comments>http://www.shafr.org/2010/04/19/weekly-digest-41910/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Apr 2010 15:23:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nick Ducote</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arms Trade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Around the Web]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brazil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Domestic groups and organizations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iran]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Israel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Syria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iran]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nuclear weapons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Torture]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.shafr.org/?p=2280</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Israel has delivered a secret warning to Syrian President Bashar Assad that it will respond to missile attacks from Hezbollah, the militant Lebanese-based Islamist group, by launching immediate retaliation against Syria itself. [more]
Last week, U.S. and Brazilian officials signed a defense pact that will significantly enhance bilateral military ties. While the agreement does notexplicitly discuss [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.shafr.org/2010/04/19/weekly-digest-41910/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Obama and U.S. Foreign Policy</title>
		<link>http://www.shafr.org/2010/01/26/obama-and-u-s-foreign-policy/</link>
		<comments>http://www.shafr.org/2010/01/26/obama-and-u-s-foreign-policy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Jan 2010 22:31:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>KC Johnson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan War:  2001-present]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barack Obama administration:  2009-present]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Honduras]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iran]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Israel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Op-Eds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Post-Cold War:  1991-2001]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ronald Reagan administration:  1981-1989]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barack Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Czech Republic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gay rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[guantanamo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hugo Chávez]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iran]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John McCain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Peggy Noonan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Poland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[POLITICO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rashid Khalidi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ronald Reagan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[State of the Union]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.shafr.org/?p=1972</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Historians, of all people, should understand the dangers of prematurely evaluating a President’s foreign policy record. Quite apart from all that we learn as archives open, the passage of time provides perspective. To take an obvious example: while few contemporary observers would celebrate it now, at the time, Ronald Reagan’s approach to Afghanistan was heralded [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.shafr.org/2010/01/26/obama-and-u-s-foreign-policy/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>A View from the Outside: Assessing Obama&#8217;s First Year as President</title>
		<link>http://www.shafr.org/2010/01/26/a-view-from-the-outside-assessing-obamas-first-year-as-president/</link>
		<comments>http://www.shafr.org/2010/01/26/a-view-from-the-outside-assessing-obamas-first-year-as-president/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Jan 2010 22:24:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Sandra Scanlon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan War:  2001-present]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barack Obama administration:  2009-present]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bill Clinton administartion:  1993-2001]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Culture and international relations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environmental Concerns]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[European Union]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Imperialism/Colonization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Organizations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iran]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iraq]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iraq War:  2003-present]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Israel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Late Cold War:  1961-1991]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Op-Eds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Post-9/11:  2001-present]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Presidency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[State Department]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Western Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[al Qaeda]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barack Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bill Clinton]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cold War]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Copenhagen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[George W. Bush]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hillary Clinton]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iran]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iraq]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nobel Peace Prize]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[State of the Union]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Taliban]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.shafr.org/?p=1968</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Barack Obama’s run for the presidency was observed by European publics perhaps more than any US election in recent history. Students, for whom the presidency of Bill Clinton was barely a memory and little more than a footnote introducing the Bush era, debated the relative merits of a Clinton or Obama nomination largely in terms [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.shafr.org/2010/01/26/a-view-from-the-outside-assessing-obamas-first-year-as-president/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Weekly Digest 12/2/09</title>
		<link>http://www.shafr.org/2009/12/02/1800/</link>
		<comments>http://www.shafr.org/2009/12/02/1800/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Dec 2009 21:40:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nick Ducote</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan War:  2001-present]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anti-War Efforts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Around the Web]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barack Obama administration:  2009-present]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Borderland studies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[George W. Bush administration:  2001-2008]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Israel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lyndon Johnson administration:  1963-1969]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pakistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gaza]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[George W. Bush]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[guantanamo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Palestine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Taliban]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.shafr.org/?p=1800</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is the only nonfiction work of note to focus on the overlooked region where California and Mexico blur together in a mutation of the  American dream. It is one of the nation’s most productive farming areas but suffers perpetual poverty and 20 percent-plus unemployment, as well as intractable environmental problems. [more]
On Nov. 3, the [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.shafr.org/2009/12/02/1800/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Weekly Digest &#8211; 11/9/09</title>
		<link>http://www.shafr.org/2009/11/09/weekly-digest-11909/</link>
		<comments>http://www.shafr.org/2009/11/09/weekly-digest-11909/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Nov 2009 21:43:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nick Ducote</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan War:  2001-present]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arms Control]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arms Trade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Around the Web]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barack Obama administration:  2009-present]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Disarmament]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[George W. Bush administration:  2001-2008]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Honduras]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iran]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iraq]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iraq War:  2003-present]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Israel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hilary Clinton]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iran]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iraq]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nuclear proliferation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[weapons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Zelaya]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.shafr.org/?p=1759</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Since coming to office ten months ago, Panetta&#8217;s boss, Barack Obama, has authorized as many aerial attacks by C.I.A.-operated drone bombers in Pakistan as George Bush did in his final three years.  What does international law say about the death of civilians? [more]
U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton on Monday urged Iran to accept a [...]]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Weekly Digest: 11-3-09</title>
		<link>http://www.shafr.org/2009/11/03/weekly-digest-11-3-09/</link>
		<comments>http://www.shafr.org/2009/11/03/weekly-digest-11-3-09/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2009 17:24:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Nick Ducote</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan War:  2001-present]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Around the Web]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barack Obama administration:  2009-present]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Culture and international relations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Foreign aid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Horn of Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ideology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Economic Relations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iran]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iraq]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Israel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Post-colonial Third World]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[State Department]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hamid Karzai]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hilary Clinton]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Palestine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Somalia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[space]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.shafr.org/?p=1739</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The mess that is Afghanistan just got messier for Washington.  Abdullah’s withdrawal from the presidential runoff leaves Hamid Karzai in power but without legitimacy. [more]
There is a new humanitarian crisis unfolding in Somalia, and the United States is partly to blame. Despite sending $2 million and 40 tons of arms and ammunition to the country&#8217;s [...]]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Weekly Digest &#8212; 4/2/09</title>
		<link>http://www.shafr.org/2009/04/02/weekly-digest-4209/</link>
		<comments>http://www.shafr.org/2009/04/02/weekly-digest-4209/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2009 23:01:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jared Regan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Around the Web]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[arab nations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[G-20]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iran]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Israel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Joe Biden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[South America]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[South Korea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Syria]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.shafr.org/?p=1246</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Historical thinking about current foreign relations:
G-20 Member Objectives.  Syria-U.S. Relations: A New Hope.  U.S.-South Korean Alliance Outlook.  U.S.-China Strategic Partners?  U.S. Relations with South America.
]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Dedicated Follower of Fascism . . . er, Fashion</title>
		<link>http://www.shafr.org/2009/03/21/dedicated-follower-of-fascism-er-fashion/</link>
		<comments>http://www.shafr.org/2009/03/21/dedicated-follower-of-fascism-er-fashion/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2009 00:28:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bob Buzzanco</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Barack Obama administration:  2009-present]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Domestic politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Israel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Post-9/11:  2001-present]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Terrorism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gaza]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S. support of Israel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[war crimes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.shafr.org/?p=1170</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Many soldiers in the Israeli Defense Forces [IDF] get customized T-Shirts made for their units, not an unusual military custom.  Some of the slogans and images, however, are incredibly revealing about Israel&#8217;s attitudes toward Palestinians and their ongoing slaughter of Arabs, abetted by U.S. money and munitions, and facilitated by outcries of anger, but little [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.shafr.org/2009/03/21/dedicated-follower-of-fascism-er-fashion/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Weekly Digest &#8212; 3/13/09</title>
		<link>http://www.shafr.org/2009/03/13/weekly-digest-31309/</link>
		<comments>http://www.shafr.org/2009/03/13/weekly-digest-31309/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2009 19:02:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jared Regan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Around the Web]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AIDS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[arab nations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arab-Israeli Relations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barack Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[France]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gaza Crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Geneva Convention]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[George W. Bush]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[India]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iraq]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Israel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[muslim]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NATO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PEPFAR]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sino-Tibetian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tibet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[war crimes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.shafr.org/?p=1121</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Historical thinking about current foreign relations:
Israel's war crimes.  French Military Strategy and NATO Reintegration.  Displacement in the Muslim World.  Could China and India go to war over Tibet?  Obama's Africa policy:  Don't expect a revolution.]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Weekly Digest &#8212; 2/12/09</title>
		<link>http://www.shafr.org/2009/02/12/weekly-digest-21209/</link>
		<comments>http://www.shafr.org/2009/02/12/weekly-digest-21209/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Feb 2009 20:56:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jared Regan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Around the Web]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[al Qaeda]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barack Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[France]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iraq]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Israel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NATO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Taliban]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Zimbabwe]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.shafr.org/?p=1045</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Historical thinking about current foreign relations:
Is Zimbabwe Now a Rogue State?  U.S. and Western military officials are calling on Iran to help stabilize Afghanistan.  France's return to NATO’s integrated military command. Obama's new even-handedness with the Middle East. Liberal hawks focused too much on the justice of going to war.  Al Qaeda has banded with the Taliban to create the Shadow Army.]]></description>
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