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SHAFR Opinion

Germany to Greece: Drop Dead

by William Glenn Gray

Germans have chosen to work; Greeks have chosen leisure. For this reason, Germans are furious with Greece for accumulating an unsustainable debt burden and thereby undermining the solidity of the European currency. But the self-righteous anger in Berlin may itself call into question the political basis of the Euro.

Diplomats Among Warriors

by John Prados

In Afghanistan at the moment (February 2010), U.S. Marines, allied troops, and Afghan government soldiers are embarked on an offensive at a town called Marja in Helmand province. American commander-in-chief General Stanley A. McChrystal here makes the first expression of the strategy that underlies the appeal for reinforcements that led to the Obama administration “surge” [...]

Is Wartime a Time to End Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell?

by Mary Dudziak

As the Obama Administration moves (slowly) toward repeal of Don’t Ask Don’t Tell, one argument in opposition is that the nation is at war, and significant changes in the military should not take place during wartime. One response to that point is that all hands are needed during heightened military deployments, and it harms American [...]

Beware Presidents’ Use of History

by John Prados

We are told that history plays as tragedy and repeats as farce. But perhaps that is changing. In the summer of 2007 President George W. Bush invoked the Vietnam analogy to justify an equally or more tragic war in Iraq. And in the West Point speech announcing his new strategy for Afghanistan, President Barack Obama [...]

The State Department Wants You! (or does it?)

by Molly Wood

In October 2007, presidential candidate Barack Obama promised a new approach to American foreign policy.  “It’s time to make diplomacy a top priority,” he announced.  “Instead of shuttering consulates, we need to open them in the tough and hopeless corners of the world. Instead of having more Americans serving in military bands than the diplomatic [...]

Afghanistan and the Chinese Civil War

by William Stueck

Any political historian will tell you that government decisionmakers frequently use historical analogies in making up their minds and that, more often than not, they do so badly.   And Kimber Quinney reminded us in her thoughtful November 9 commentary that historians are not immune to employing such analogies either, or in doing so badly.
Yet as [...]

Twenty Years On: Merkel in Washington

by William Glenn Gray

Twenty years after the fall of the Berlin Wall, the idea of creating new structures for a post-Cold War world is still quite radical. German Chancellor Angela Merkel’s approach represents a familiar way of doing business, one that continues to bank on the essential unity of “the West.” But is it effective?

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Calls for Papers

Call for Applications: The 2010 SHAFR Summer Institute (in Madison, Wisconsin), Co-sponsored by the University of Texas at Austin and Texas A&M University’s Scowcroft Institute of International Affairs, June 18-23

The Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations will hold its third annual summer institute, in Madison, Wisconsin, on June 18-23, 2010.  Designed for advanced graduate students and early-career faculty members researching all aspects of international history, the program will place particular emphasis on exploring and expanding each participant’s research, preparing early career scholars for the job market, and helping first-time authors prepare their work for publication. Each participant will receive travel, accommodations, and an honorarium of $500.

Jeffrey A. Engel of Texas A&M University and Mark A. Lawrence of the University of Texas at Austin will co-direct the institute, which will focus on the ways historical narratives are used in policy debates.  Whether it is the supposed “lesson” of appeasement’s folly which motivated policymakers after World War II, or the more recent received wisdom that Ronald Reagan actively won the Cold War through military strength fused with inviolable principle, history is more than merely academic for many decision-makers.  Policymakers and pundits alike employ particular readings of the past in order to understand their contemporary world and, more importantly, to buttress support for their particular choices about the future. For those faced with difficult decisions, history is often prescriptive.

Because studying the way decision-makers understood their past and thus their range of acceptable policy options improves an historian’s understanding of the past, participants in the 2010 institute will engage moments in which particular readings of the past directly informed policy debates.  They will discuss such moments with scholars of this genre of international history, and with practitioners who employed history during the policy debates of their own careers.

The goals of the institute are mentorship, intellectual development, and professional fellowship.  Participants will discuss assigned readings during the institute’s core sessions.  Participants will also present their current research for discussion and critique in preparation for completing their dissertations and enhancing their subsequent employment prospects.  Participants will also be exposed to entertainment and culture.  The institute schedule is designed to enable participants to remain in Madison to attend the 2010 SHAFR annual meeting at the University of Wisconsin, on June 24-26.

The deadline for applications is February 1, 2010.  Applicants should submit a cv along with a one-page letter detailing how participation in the institute would benefit their scholarship and career, to Griffin Rozell, Assistant Director of the Scowcroft Institute, at grozell@bushschool.tamu.edu.  Additional information may be found at http://bush.tamu.edu/scowcroft/.  Questions may be directed to jaengel@tamu.edu or malawrence@mail.utexas.edu.

CFA: 2010 Program on Conducting Archival Research, Washington DC

George Washington University is running two events through its Program on Conducting Archival Research (POCAR) in spring and summer 2010. The information on these programs is pasted in below and can be found on POCAR’s website: http://www.gwu.edu/~ieresgwu/academics/pocar.cfm . Even though this is run out of an area studies center (IERES), the programs are for research on any part of the world and from any discipline.

The Program on Conducting Archival Research has three components:
*   a Mellon Pre-Doctoral Fellowship in contemporary history.
*   a one day workshop on conducting Freedom of Information Act requests; and
*   a week long summer institute on archival research;

CFA: Effective FOIA Requesting for Researchers, 8 March 2010

On March 8, 2010, the National Security Archive and George Washington University will join forces for a day-long workshop on “Effective FOIA Requesting for Researchers.” This session will offer a unique opportunity for graduate students to learn the fundamentals of the Freedom of Information Act and how to use it. The deadline to apply is February 1, 2010. The workshop will take place at the Elliott School in Washington, D.C and will be limited to 20 participants. GWU will cover overnight accommodation when necessary and accepted students may apply for subsidized travel.

Applications should include the appropriate form (see website) as well as:
1. a two-page proposal indicating how the workshop is important for your dissertation research
2. a curriculum vitae
Please send applications via e-mail to sicar@gwu.edu by February 1, 2010 with the subject line reading “FOIA Workshop.”

CFA: The Summer Institute on Conducting Archival Research, June 7-11, 2010

SICAR is a five-day seminar in which Ph.D. students receive training in conducting archival research. Although archival research is an integral part of many academic disciplines, it is virtually never taught at the graduate level. In an effort to address this deficiency, the George Washington University began the Summer Institute in 2003. SICAR welcomes students working on dissertation topics related modern history and international affairs. In 2010, the Summer Institute will continue to welcome participants from various disciplines including history, government and politics, international relations, sociology, anthropology, and public policy, as well as area and regional studies.

SICAR will be limited to 20 participants, and preference is given to students who have defended their dissertation proposal and are about to embark on dissertation research. Applicants must submit the application form (see website), a two-page proposal indicating how they would benefit from participation in SICAR, a CV, and one letter of recommendation from a faculty member in their department.

The deadline for applications is February 25, 2010 and decisions will be announced by the end of March. Please send applications via e-mail (ATTN: SICAR APP) to sicar@gwu.edu. Letters of recommendation can be sent via email or by regular mail to:

The Institute for European, Russian and Eurasian Studies
ATTN: SICAR
1957 E St. N.W., Suite 412
Washington, DC 20052.

GWU will cover the costs of housing and meals and may in some cases help with transportation.

The Summer Institute is directed by the faculty of the GW Cold War Group and researchers at both the National Security Archive and the Cold War International History Project. SICAR is generously funded by the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation.

For more information on all of the above, please contact Elidor Mehilli, elidor@gwu.edu.

GSNAS 3rd International Conference: “States of Emergency – Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Dynamics of Crisis,” June 11-12, 2010

International Conference June 11 – 12, 2010, at John F. Kennedy Institute of the Freie Universität Berlin, organized by the Graduate School of North American Studies (GSNAS).

The attacks on the World Trade Center and the ensuing War on Terror stand as images that mark the 21st century’s fall into a permanent state of emergency, manifest in the suspension of civil liberties, preemptive and irregular warfare, and a disregard for international law. As we now recognize, other precarious potentials such as financial speculation and climate change have long been gaining momentum, erupting into acute states of crisis in the recent past. The tumultuous beginning of the new century has heightened our sensitivity to exceptional states and emerging instabilities, questioning the applicability of established modes of control.

States of emergency magnify pre-existing lines of conflict, shaping clear-cut enemy images. These may vary from Al-Qaeda to brokers on Wall Street or multinational enterprises, to name but a few. But times of crisis also demand new forms of agency for the emergence of new orders. If the US is indeed part of a world community, does a permanent state of emergenc(e)y become the new basis of governance and politics?

The annual conference at the Graduate School of the John F. Kennedy Institute for North American Studies (GSNAS) of the Freie Universität Berlin is hosted by the graduate students. The third in a series of international conferences is designed to bring together leading scholars and top graduate students from around the world to discuss current issues in American Studies.

Panels may include, but are not restricted to:

- The crisis of representation and the representation of crisis

- The 2008 economic crisis and the crisis of neoliberalism

- Crisis as an organizational principle in international politics

- Terror and responses to terror/ irregular warfare

- Governmentality and Governance

- Responses to mass migration

- Climate change and natural disasters

- Pandemics and transnational biopolitics

- Crisis of Empire: The end of the American Century?

- The history of crisis and the “end of history”

- Transnational American Studies: another crisis in American Studies?

We invite scholars to submit abstracts of max. 500 words. Papers should include name, contact details, institutional affiliation and research interests.The deadline for submissions is February 28, 2010. Please refer to our website for recent updates and further information: http://www.jfki.fu-berlin.de/graduateschool/en/conference/2010/index.html .

Proposals should be submitted by email to gsnas.conference2010@gsnas.fu-berlin.de