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	<title>SHAFR.org &#187; Post-Cold War:  1991-2001</title>
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	<link>http://www.shafr.org</link>
	<description>The Website of the Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations</description>
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		<title>Rising Isolationism, A Renewed Danger?</title>
		<link>http://www.shafr.org/2011/11/15/rising-isolationism-a-renewed-danger/</link>
		<comments>http://www.shafr.org/2011/11/15/rising-isolationism-a-renewed-danger/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Nov 2011 02:48:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Christopher McKnight Nichols</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Anti-War Efforts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barack Obama administration:  2009-present]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dwight Eisenhower administration:  1953-1961]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Early Cold War:  1945-1961]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Foreign aid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[George W. Bush administration:  2001-2008]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gilded Age:  1876-1900]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ideology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Inter-war Diplomacy:  1919-1939]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military affaris]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Peace and dissent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Post-9/11:  2001-present]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Post-Cold War:  1991-2001]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Opinion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[State Department]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Theory and Ideas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Nations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United States]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World War I:  1914-1918]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World War II:  1939-1945]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Adlai Stevenson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barack Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[engagement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[foreign assistance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[foreign entanglements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[George W. Bush]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gerald Nye]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[idealism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[internationalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[isolationism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[realism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Republican presidential candidates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[transnationalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[William Borah]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.shafr.org/?p=3366</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It is an honor to be kicking off the blog for the Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations for the fall of 2011. I thank Andrew Johns, Brian Etheridge, and the officers of SHAFR for the invitation, and I look forward to an excellent year of diverse debates and dynamic discussions.
For this column, which [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.shafr.org/2011/11/15/rising-isolationism-a-renewed-danger/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Moving Beyond (and Before) the Cold War</title>
		<link>http://www.shafr.org/2011/07/16/moving-beyond-and-before-the-cold-war/</link>
		<comments>http://www.shafr.org/2011/07/16/moving-beyond-and-before-the-cold-war/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 Jul 2011 13:53:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Ekbladh</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Anti-War Efforts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Domestic groups and organizations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Early Cold War:  1945-1961]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Financial Policies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Organizations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Modernization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Policymaking--International]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Post-Cold War:  1991-2001]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Nations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World War II:  1939-1945]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.shafr.org/?p=3280</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I’ll take up the point raised by Shane Maddock’s recent post on moving beyond the Cold War.  I share his feeling that the focus on the conflict has imposed its own “interpretive framework” on scholarship in U.S. foreign relations and international history generally and that this scaffolding can limit our understanding of a slew of [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.shafr.org/2011/07/16/moving-beyond-and-before-the-cold-war/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Moving Beyond the Cold War</title>
		<link>http://www.shafr.org/2011/07/11/moving-beyond-the-cold-war/</link>
		<comments>http://www.shafr.org/2011/07/11/moving-beyond-the-cold-war/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Jul 2011 13:23:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Shane Maddock</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arms Control]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bill Clinton administartion:  1993-2001]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Decolonization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Disarmament]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Early Cold War:  1945-1961]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[George H. W. Bush administration:  1989-1993]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Harry Truman administration:  1945-1953]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Historiography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Policymaking--American]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Post-9/11:  2001-present]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Post-Cold War:  1991-2001]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.shafr.org/?p=3275</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Cold War ended twenty years ago, but it remains the preeminent focus of historians of U.S. foreign relations.   The disappearance of the Soviet Union also prompted few changes in U.S. national security policy.  One could chalk up both phenomena to inertia. Once a field begins to focus heavily on a period [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.shafr.org/2011/07/11/moving-beyond-the-cold-war/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>LGBT Equality and The Limits of Human Rights</title>
		<link>http://www.shafr.org/2010/04/18/lgbt-equality-and-the-limits-of-human-rights/</link>
		<comments>http://www.shafr.org/2010/04/18/lgbt-equality-and-the-limits-of-human-rights/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Apr 2010 22:28:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Laura Belmonte</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Organizations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internationl law and treaties]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Post-Cold War:  1991-2001]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uganda]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World Health Organization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[LGBT issues]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.shafr.org/?p=2276</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Last October, a bill was introduced in the Ugandan parliament that would make homosexuality punishable by life imprisonment or even death.  The bill also calls for the extradition of Ugandans who engage in homosexual sex in other countries and for criminal penalties for individuals, media, or non-governmental organizations (NGOs) that support lesbian, gay, bisexual, and [...]]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Obama and U.S. Foreign Policy</title>
		<link>http://www.shafr.org/2010/01/26/obama-and-u-s-foreign-policy/</link>
		<comments>http://www.shafr.org/2010/01/26/obama-and-u-s-foreign-policy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Jan 2010 22:31:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>KC Johnson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan War:  2001-present]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barack Obama administration:  2009-present]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Congress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Honduras]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iran]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Israel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Op-Eds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Post-Cold War:  1991-2001]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ronald Reagan administration:  1981-1989]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barack Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Czech Republic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gay rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[guantanamo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hugo Chávez]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iran]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John McCain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Peggy Noonan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Poland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[POLITICO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rashid Khalidi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ronald Reagan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[State of the Union]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.shafr.org/?p=1972</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Historians, of all people, should understand the dangers of prematurely evaluating a President’s foreign policy record. Quite apart from all that we learn as archives open, the passage of time provides perspective. To take an obvious example: while few contemporary observers would celebrate it now, at the time, Ronald Reagan’s approach to Afghanistan was heralded [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.shafr.org/2010/01/26/obama-and-u-s-foreign-policy/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>U.S. HIV Travel and Immigration Ban is Going&#8230; Going&#8230; Almost Gone</title>
		<link>http://www.shafr.org/2009/09/28/u-s-hiv-travel-and-immigration-ban-is-going-going-almost-gone/</link>
		<comments>http://www.shafr.org/2009/09/28/u-s-hiv-travel-and-immigration-ban-is-going-going-almost-gone/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2009 22:44:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Laura Belmonte</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bill Clinton administartion:  1993-2001]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[George H. W. Bush administration:  1989-1993]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[George W. Bush administration:  2001-2008]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Immigration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Post-Cold War:  1991-2001]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ronald Reagan administration:  1981-1989]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[World Health Organization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hiv/aids]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jesse Helms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ronald Reagan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TRAVEL]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.shafr.org/?p=1681</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In a long overdue move, the U.S. government is about to lift the 1987 ban that precludes people with HIV from traveling in or immigrating to the United States. The story of the HIV travel ban illuminates how disease, domestic politics, and notions of sexuality and morality can inform U.S. foreign policy – and shows [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.shafr.org/2009/09/28/u-s-hiv-travel-and-immigration-ban-is-going-going-almost-gone/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Weekly digest &#8212; 1/29/09</title>
		<link>http://www.shafr.org/2009/01/29/weekly-digest-12909/</link>
		<comments>http://www.shafr.org/2009/01/29/weekly-digest-12909/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Jan 2009 05:07:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jared Regan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan War:  2001-present]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Around the Web]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barack Obama administration:  2009-present]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Early Cold War:  1945-1961]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eastern Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Israel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pakistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Persian Gulf War:  1990-1991]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Post-9/11:  2001-present]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Post-Cold War:  1991-2001]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Soviet Union]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Terrorism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United Kingdom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United States]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.shafr.org/?p=980</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[America’s once strong alliance with Germany has soured. The new administration should rekindle this relationship, which is essential to turning the global economy around. [more]
Looking back on the two decades since the tumbling of the Berlin Wall, what have we learned? Can reflection prepare us for the future? A brief review will help clarify our [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.shafr.org/2009/01/29/weekly-digest-12909/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Weekly digest &#8212; 1/14/09</title>
		<link>http://www.shafr.org/2009/01/15/832/</link>
		<comments>http://www.shafr.org/2009/01/15/832/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Jan 2009 17:43:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jared Regan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan War:  2001-present]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Africa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arms Control]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Around the Web]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barack Obama administration:  2009-present]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bill Clinton administartion:  1993-2001]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Central Asia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Disarmament]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dwight Eisenhower administration:  1953-1961]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Foreign aid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[George H. W. Bush administration:  1989-1993]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[George W. Bush administration:  2001-2008]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gerald Ford administration:  1974-1977]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Harry Truman administration:  1945-1953]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[India]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Intelligence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Economic Relations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Organizations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Trade and Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iraq]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iraq War:  2003-present]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Israel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jimmy Carter administration:  1977-1981]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Kennedy administration:  1961-1963]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Late Cold War:  1961-1991]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lyndon Johnson administration:  1963-1969]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military affaris]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nuclear policy & WMD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pakistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Policymaking--American]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Post-9/11:  2001-present]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Post-Cold War:  1991-2001]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Presidency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Richard Nixon administration:  1969-1974]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ronald Reagan administration:  1981-1989]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Soviet Union]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Terrorism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United States]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arab-Israeli Relations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gaza Crisis]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.shafr.org/?p=832</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As the Gaza crisis continues and young Palestinians face deteriorating prospects, the imperative of transforming a weak and fragmented Palestinian economy is greater than ever. [more]

Admiral Mullen on the way forward. President-elect Barack Obama&#8217;s national-security team is studying several options for improving the situation in Afghanistan, including the military&#8217;s plan to nearly double troop levels [...]]]></description>
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