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SHAFR Opinion

Visions of War

by Susan Brewer

On December 15th President Barack Obama welcomed home U.S. troops from a war he once had called “dumb.” His speech avoided the reasons why the Iraq War was fought and focused instead on honoring the American servicemen and women who fought it.  Inspiring words–“extraordinary achievement,” “honor,” “sacrifice,” “finest fighting force,” “unbroken line of heroes,” “progress [...]

Newt Gingrich and the (ab)Uses of History

by Andrew Johnstone

It is an honor to join the SHAFR blogging team for 2011-12.  While SHAFR is (as the name makes perfectly clear) a society that focuses on the history of American foreign relations, there is no doubt that we are as well placed as anyone to make connections between historical events and contemporary issues in American [...]

Issues for the 2012 Presidential Election

by Nick Sarantakes

The United States of America is about to enter a presidential election year.  Actually, it already has entered the political season.  The election of 2012 will most likely turn on economics, but as Andy Johns pointed out in his blog, foreign policy is always important and next year’s contest will be no different.  In addition, [...]

W(h)ither the Bilateral Study?: what of the History of U.S. Foreign Policy can tell us about the Emergent Multilateral World

by James Siekmeier

Back during the Cold War, bilateral studies were common. Indeed the proliferation of bilateral studies seemed to be almost a natural process—it was thought that we humans were seemingly biologically hard-wired to separate things in to this/that, either/or,  good/evil, etc.
Recently, however, the genre of “United States and …[insert country name here] “ studies seem to [...]

Rising Isolationism, A Renewed Danger?

by Christopher McKnight Nichols

It is an honor to be kicking off the blog for the Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations for the fall of 2011. I thank Andrew Johns, Brian Etheridge, and the officers of SHAFR for the invitation, and I look forward to an excellent year of diverse debates and dynamic discussions.
For this column, which [...]

A Note from Europe: The End of the World is Nigh

by Michaela Hoenicke Moore

The mid-July headline of the German newspaper Sueddeutsche Zeitung (SZ) commenting on the two debt crises in Europe and the United States reads “The End of the World Is Near – But Only for You.” The article cleverly illustrates the deepening transatlantic gap when it comes to political and economic frames of reference. Americans are [...]

Moving Beyond (and Before) the Cold War

by David Ekbladh

I’ll take up the point raised by Shane Maddock’s recent post on moving beyond the Cold War.  I share his feeling that the focus on the conflict has imposed its own “interpretive framework” on scholarship in U.S. foreign relations and international history generally and that this scaffolding can limit our understanding of a slew of [...]

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Just One More Hit . . .

April 10th, 2009

Just One More Hit and I’m Done . . . I Mean It This Time

President Barack “Frankie Machine” Obama asked congress on April 9th for “quick approval” of an $83.4 billion appropriation to pay for the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, and other military needs, through September 30th this year.  Obama, who had pledged to end the Bush administration’s strategy of underfunding the war in the budget only to go back repeatedly for supplementals, is, in other words, asking for a supplemental.  But, he and his liberal supporters swear this is a one-time thing . . .(it just happens a lot). [http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/10/us/politics/10military.html?scp=2&sq=more%20money%20for%20overseas%20operations&st=cse]

Ironically Obama’s political enemies-Dick Cheney, Newt Gingrich, Karl Rove and the other usual suspects-are sounding the alarms that Obama is cutting the military to the bone and we are now vulnerable to attack from all over.   Republican Rep. Tom Cole of Oklahoma lamented,

While President Obama’s short changing of America’s Armed Forces is deeply disappointing, it is – unfortunately – not a surprise. Throughout his campaign and during his short tenure as President, he has made it clear that he believes his charm and eloquence are adequate substitutes for a strong military. That will not work. Whether President Obama knows it or not, President Bush’s foreign enemies were also America’s enemies. He cannot charm them out of their opposition to our country. The cuts announced today, however, take that naivete to a dangerous new level. I intend to do everything I can to make sure they do not actually occur. [http://tpmdc.talkingpointsmemo.com/2009/04/gop-rep-obama-cutting-pentagon-budget-trying-to-charm-enemies-instead.php].

If only what Cheney and the rest of the Huns thought were true.  Obama, far from the man of peace the liberals invented during the election, is, like Democratic icons FDR, JFK, LBJ and Bill Clinton, a good “defense liberal” [I still prefer "cold war liberal" but I don't want to get into a dispute over whether the cold war is actually over].  Obama’s increases in defense spending, like a junkie seeking one more hit, are signs of an already deep and worsening addiction.

In a speech Obama gave two years ago, in April 2007, he spoke of his vision for national defense.  He wanted more humanitarian aid and diplomacy, of course [Bush and Condi Rice always called for that too], but also called for an additional 65,000 troops for the army and 27,000 more marines to use in the so-called GWOT.  The military, Obama urged, should “stay on the offense, from Djibouti to Kandahar” and be able to “put boots on the ground” to defeat the “shadowy terrorist networks” plaguing the civilized world.  An Obama administration, he assured, would have “the strongest, best-equipped military in the world.” [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/04/27/AR2007042702027.html].

Not surprisingly, many of his supporters wrote this off as campaign rhetoric to avoid being called an appeaser.  But during the general election campaign, on their official website, the Obama-Biden ticket continued this theme, again calling for the 65 and 27 thousand more troops; restoring the national guard and reserves; and engaging allies to assist the U.S. in its military goals. [http://www.barackobama.com/issues/defense/].

The most recent data show that the United States accounts for half the world’s official military spending.  Europe, full of reasonably reliable allies, accounts for about 20 percent, which means that the Americans and their friends have two-thirds of the world’s weapons.  The United States spent $711 billion on the military in 2008, while the People’s Republic of China, the country which various American politicians and commentators warn us is a grave peril to our security, spent $122 billion, or 8 percent of the world total   [http://schema-root.org/military/budget/military_spending_us_vs_world.gif].  Yet, this all takes place virtually under the radar.  While “populist” media make plans for  “teabagging” the White House, and President Obama refuses to help out auto workers, and the unions who supported him, with a relatively mere $30 billion aid package, the pentagon gets a buffet of cash and then, when it’s overfed itself, back to the trough for supplemental appropriations.

But, the liberals assure us, this is just an emergency, a stopgap measure, and Obama will fix up this defense budget mess when he gets the chance.  Right . . . with widening wars in Afghanistan and Pakistan already underway, who can really believe defense cuts are coming?  Really, is this “just one more hit,” or the self-lying behavior of a weapons junkie?

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About Bob Buzzanco
Professor, Department of History, University of Houston; Ph.D. from The Ohio State University; Author and editor of numerous books and articles on U.S. foreign policy; recipient of Bernath Book Prize [1996] and Bernath Lecture Prize [1999]. buzz@uh.edu; http://vi.uh.edu/pages/buzzmat/buzzanco.htm

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